1 babban aikace-aikacen
Abubuwan da ba a kula da su ba cewa mutane suna zuwa cikin rayuwar yau da kullun suna da tsari mai sauƙi kuma suna da natsuwa da juna biyu sun taru a cikin ƙarfi. Za'a iya raba tafarnuwa da ba a haɗa su zuwa nau'ikan biyu ba: Alkali-free da Alkanali, wanda aka fi bambance bambance bisa bambancin yanayin tsarin. Don samar da ƙwararrun gilashin gilashi, diamita na fibers gilashin da aka yi amfani da su ya kasance tsakanin 12 da 23 μm. Saboda halaye, ana iya amfani dashi kai tsaye a cikin samar da wasu kayan haɗi, kamar iska da matakai da matakai. Kuma ana iya saka shi cikin yadudduka, galibi saboda tashin hankali sosai. Bugu da kari, filin aikace-aikacen dafaffen tafiye-tafiye shima yadu sosai.
1.1.1M roving don jetting
A cikin tsari na drp allon, mai karkatar da hankali dole ne ya sami kaddarorin masu zuwa:
(1) Tun da ci gaba da yankan yankan, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa ƙarancin wutar lantarki ana haifar da lokacin yankan, wanda ke buƙatar kyakkyawan kayan aiki.
(2) Bayan yankan, gwargwadon siliki da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu ya samar, don haka ingancin siliki ya tabbatar da zama babba. Ingancin da ke tattare da rura cikin strands bayan yankan ya fi girma.
(3) Bayan yankakken, don tabbatar da cewa za a iya rufe da ɗan yarzo a kan mold, da raw yarn dole ne ya sami kyakkyawan hoto.
(4) saboda ana buƙatar zama mai sauƙi don mirgine lebur don fitar da kumfa iska, ana buƙatar don infita resin da sauri.
(5) Sakamakon nau'ikan bindigogi daban-daban, don dacewa da bindigogi daban-daban, tabbatar cewa kauri daga cikin wayar mai matsakaici ne matsakaici.
1.1.2Murmushi mai zagaye don SMC
SMC, kuma ana kiranta da takardar mai da hankali, a ko'ina a rayuwa, kamar sanannun sassan motoci masu santsi, wato satar batattu waɗanda ke amfani da roc roving. A cikin samarwa, akwai buƙatu da yawa don roving don SMC. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da kyawawan kayan miya, kyawawan kaddarorin antistatic, kuma ƙasa da ulu don tabbatar da cewa takardar SMC da aka samar ya zama ƙwararrun. Don SMC SMC, buƙatun don motsawa sun bambanta, kuma dole ne ya kasance mai sauƙin shiga cikin resin tare da abun ciki. Yawancin lokaci, fiberglass na fiberuglass SMC ya cika 2400x, kuma akwai wasu lokuta kaɗan inda yake 4800tex.
1.1.3Ragewa da aka dakatar don iska
Don yin bututun FRP tare da kauri daban-daban na ban mamaki, hanyar ajiyar ajiya tanki ta kasance. Don roving don iska, dole ne ya sami halaye masu zuwa.
(1) Dole ne ya kasance mai sauƙin tef, yawanci a siffar tef mai laushi.
(2) Tun lokacin da ba a kula da aikin da ba a taɓa faɗuwa ba daga cikin madauki lokacin da aka cire shi daga Bobbin ba zai iya zama mai kyau a matsayin gida na tsuntsu ba.
(3) Ruara ba zai iya zama babban ko ƙarami ba, kuma sabon abu na overthenon ba zai iya faruwa ba.
(4) Bukatar Lindy na layi don dakatarwar da ba a kwance ba ita ce ta zama uniform kuma ƙasa da ƙayyadadden darajar.
(5) Domin tabbatar da cewa yana da sauƙin jujjuya lokacin wucewa ta hanyar resin tanki, ana buƙatar rashin rijiyoyin rigawa yana da kyau.
1.1.4Jaji don pattrusion
An yi amfani da bulala mai amfani sosai a cikin masana'antun martaba daban-daban tare da daidaitattun sassan. Rawuwar don talla dole ne tabbatar da cewa gilashin fiber na gilashin gilashin gilashi da kuma ƙarfin binciken suna a babban matakin. Rawuwar don samar da abin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin mahimman silands na raw siliki, kuma wasu na iya kasancewa rokon kai tsaye, duka biyun zasu yiwu. Sauran bukatun ta suna kama da wadanda ke tafkin iska.
1.1.5 Raura mara hankali don Weaving
A rayuwa ta yau da kullun, mun ga wasu yadudduka na Gingham tare da jihohi daban-daban ko wasu yadudduka daban-daban a cikin wannan hanya, waɗanda suke amfani da wani muhimmin amfani da tafargura, wanda ake amfani dashi don saƙa. Ana kuma amfani da safarar sahihiyar tafarnuwa kuma ana kiranta yawon shakatawa don saƙa. Yawancin waɗannan yadudduka suna da alama a hannu day-up frp moling. Don saƙa roƙo, waɗannan buƙatun dole ne a hadu da su:
(1) Kuma ya kasance mai tsayayya.
(2) Mai sauƙin tef.
(3) Saboda ana amfani dashi don saƙa, dole ne a sami tashar bushewa kafin saƙa.
(4) Dangane da tashin hankali, ana tabbatar da cewa ba zai iya zama babba ko ƙarami ba, kuma dole ne a kiyaye shi. Da kuma haduwa da wasu yanayi dangane da overhang.
(5) lalata ya fi kyau.
(6) Abu ne mai sauƙin shigowa ta hanyar wucewa ta hanyar resin tanki, don haka ikon dole ne mai kyau.
1.1.6 Mottless mara hankali don shirya
Abin da ake kira samar da kayan adon, magana gaba ɗaya, shine pre-foring, kuma ana samun samfurin bayan matakan da suka dace. A cikin samarwa, mun fara sara da, kuma ya fesa da yankakken tafarwar a shafin, inda net ɗin dole net ɗin da siffar da aka ƙaddara. Sannan feshin don tsari. A ƙarshe, an saka samfurin mai siffa, kuma sake shigar da guduro ne sannan kuma ana matse da zafi don samun samfurin. Abubuwan buƙatun aikin don roƙo suna kama da waɗanda suke don jet Rovings.
1.2 Gilashin Fiye Fiye da Fiber
Akwai wasu yadudduka da yawa, da Gingham ɗayansu ne. A hannun hannun dafaffen Frid tsari, Gingham ana amfani dashi azaman muhimmin substrate. Idan kana son ƙara ƙarfin Gingham, to, kuna buƙatar canza Warp da Jagorar Weft na masana'anta, wanda za'a iya juya shi cikin Gingham. Don tabbatar da ingancin zane mai launi, dole ne a tabbatar da halaye masu zuwa.
(1) Ga masana'anta, ana buƙatar zama ɗakin kwana gaba ɗaya, ba tare da bulo ba, gefuna da kusurwoyi ya kamata kai tsaye, kuma babu alamun datti.
(2) Tsawon, nisa, inganci, nauyi da yawa na masana'anta dole ne ya sadu da wasu ƙa'idodi.
(3) Dole ne a yi birgima da gilashin gilashi.
(4) Don samun damar shigar da sauri ta hanyar guduro.
(5) Ruwa da zafi na yadudduka da aka saka a cikin samfuran daban-daban dole ne su haɗu da wasu buƙatu.
1.3 Fer Fiber
1.3.1Yankakken strand mat
Da farko sara da gilashin strands kuma yayyafa su a kan da aka shirya raga raga bel. Sa'an nan kuma yayyafa da ƙwallan a kai, zafi shi ya narke, sannan kuma sanyaya shi don ƙarfafa, da yankakken mat ɗin an kafa. Ana amfani da matsakaic na fiber fiber a cikin tsari na hannu kuma a cikin saƙo daga SMC membranes. Don samun mafi kyawun amfani da tasirin tasirin mat, a samarwa, buƙatun don yankakken mat ɗin da aka yankakken su kamar haka.
(1) duk yankakken strand matstacce ne har ma.
(2) ramuka na yankakken matakai ƙanana da uniform a cikin girman
(4) haduwa da wasu ka'idoji.
(5) Ana iya cike da gaggauta.
1.3.2 Cike Matsakaicin Mats
Gilashin strands an dage farawa a kan bel bel bisa ga wasu buƙatu. Gabaɗaya, mutane suna sanye da cewa ya kamata a dage farawa a cikin adadi na 8. Sannan yayyafa foda a saman da zafi don warkarwa. Matsakaicin Matsakaici sun kasance mafi girma ga yankakken matsewar matsin lamba, galibi saboda 'yan bindiga a cikin ci gaba da stast matsi. Saboda mafi kyawun sakamako na haɓaka, an yi amfani dashi a cikin matakai daban-daban.
1.3.3Saman mat
Aikace-aikacen matere shi ne kuma gama gari ne na yau da kullun, kamar resin Layer na frp samfuran, wanda shine matsakaicin gilashin alkali. Takeauki FRP a matsayin misali, saboda an yi tayar da matattarar kayan ado na Alkali, yana sa tsayayyen FRP ta cikin URP. A lokaci guda, saboda farfajiya mat yayi haske sosai da bakin ciki, zai iya ɗaukar ƙarin resin kariya, wanda ba zai iya wasa kawai mai kariya ba amma kuma suna taka rawa sosai.
1.3.4Allura
Buyle matri ya kasu kashi biyu, kashi na farko da aka yankan fiber allura pubering. Kamfanin samarwa yana da sauki, da farko sara fiber fiber, girman ya kusan 5 cm, da gangan yayyafa shi a kan kayan bashi, sannan ka sanya subrate a kan bel ɗin mai karaya, sannan ka soki substor tare da crochet din da ake bukata, saboda haka Tasiri na allura Crochet, ana soke fibers cikin subrate kuma sannan ya tsokani don samar da tsarin girma uku. Siped substrate shima yana da wasu buƙatu kuma dole ne su sami jita-jita. Ana amfani da samfuran mat samfuran da aka allura a cikin rufin sauti da kayan rufin zafi da ke dogara da kaddarorin su. Tabbas, ana iya amfani dashi a FRP, amma ba a san shi ba saboda samfurin da aka samo yana da karfin ƙarfi kuma yana da haɗari. Sauran nau'in ana kiranta ci gaba da filawar fil-nau'i, da tsarin samarwa kuma mai sauki ne. Da farko, an jefa filayen da aka shirya a kan raga bel a gaba tare da na'urar jefa wuta. Hakanan, ana ɗaukar allurar crochet don maganin acupuncture don ƙirƙirar tsarin fiber uku-uku. A cikin fiber fiber karfafa thermoplastics, ci gaba da yin amfani da mats da aka yi amfani da su sosai.
Za'a iya canza fiber gilashi zuwa nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban a cikin takamaiman kewayon mataki na mashin na injin Stitchbonding. Na farko shine zama mai yankakken matattarar tarko, wanda yadda ya kamata ya maye gurbin wani sabon bonder-bonder da aka yankewa Strand. Na biyu shine na dogon-fiber na fiber, wanda ya maye gurbin mafi girman mat. Wadannan nau'ikan daban-daban guda biyu suna da fa'ida gama gari. Basu yi amfani da adhere a cikin tsarin samarwa ba, suna guje wa gurbatawa da sharar gida, da kuma gamsarwa mutane na adana kayan da kare muhalli.
1.4 Miled zaruruwa
Tsarin samarwa na fiber na ƙasa yana da sauqi. Aauki hammer niƙa ko ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallo da kuma sanya yankan zaruruwa a ciki. Kaddam da nika garkuwa kuma suna da aikace-aikace da yawa a samarwa. A cikin aiwatar da allakken, firikwensin fiber suna aiki kamar kayan karawa, kuma aikinsa ya fi na sauran zaruruwa. Don guje wa fasa da haɓaka shrinkage a cikin ƙirar simintin da aka gyara, ana iya amfani da ƙimar milled fibers azaman fill.
1.5 FRICASRASRS FITRICS
1.5.1Zane zane
Yana cikin wani nau'in masana'anta na gilashin gilashi. Al'annun zane-zanen da aka samar a wurare daban-daban suna da ka'idodi daban-daban. A cikin filin gilashin a cikin ƙasata, an fi dacewa zuwa biyu iri: Alkali-Freele gilashin alkali mai matsakaici. Aikace-aikacen zane na gilashi za'a iya cewa ya zama mai yawa, kuma jikin motar, ƙwanƙwasa, ruwan dare na kowa, da sauransu. Za'a iya gani Tank Don zane mai gilashin alkirali, juriya a lalata a lalata ta shine mafi kyau, saboda haka ana amfani dashi a cikin samfuran kayan m da lalata mai tsauri. Don yin hukunci da halayen masana'anta na gilashin gilashi, akasin hakan ne don farawa daga fannoni huɗu, abubuwan fiber yarn, da Warp ɗin da tsarin jaridar. A cikin yaƙin da Wakila, da yawa, da yawa ya dogara da tsari daban-daban na yarn da tsarin masana'anta. Kayan jiki na masana'anta sun dogara da warp da weft da yawa kuma tsarin first ligher Yarn.
1.5.2 kintinkiri gilashi
Ribbon gilashi ya kasu kashi biyu, nau'in farko yana da selvenge, nau'in na biyu ba shi da hannu, wanda aka saka shi gwargwadon tsarin saƙo. Za'a iya amfani da ribabin gilashi don sassan lantarki wanda ke buƙatar kaddarorin masu gyara mara nauyi. Babban ƙarfin kayan aikin lantarki.
1.5.3 Masana'antar Kasuwanci
Abubuwan da ba a shirye-shirye ba a rayuwar yau da kullun an saka su daga rayuwar yau da kullun daga yaren rai guda biyu, da kuma abubuwan da aka haifar suna da ƙarfi sosai a babban hanyar.
1.5.4 masana'antu mai girma uku
Masana'antu mai girma ta bambanta da tsarin masana'anta na jirgin sama, yana da girma mai girma mai girma, saboda haka tasirin sa ya fi na firam na gaba ɗaya jirgin sama. Fiber-girma na fiber-mai karfafa kayan kwalliya yana da fa'idodi waɗanda sauran kayan zare-fiber suka karye ba su da. Domin fiber shine girma-fuska uku, sakamako gaba daya shine mafi kyau, kuma lalacewar juriya ya fi karfi. Tare da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, ƙarawa bukatar a cikin Aerospace, motoci da jiragen ruwa sun yi wannan fasaha a fagen wasanni da kuma kayan aikin likita. Yawancin nau'ikan masana'antu guda uku ana rarrabe su zuwa rukuni biyar, kuma akwai siffofi da yawa. Ana iya ganin cewa cigaban sararin samaniya na samari mai girma mai girma ne.
1.5.5 masana'anta mai siffa
Ana amfani da yadudduka don ƙarfafa kayan haɗi, kuma siffar su ya dogara da siffar abin da za a karfafa, kuma, don tabbatar da yarda, dole ne a saka shi a kan injin da aka keɓe. A cikin samarwa, zamu iya yin symmetrical ko asymmetrical siffofi tare da ƙananan iyakoki da kyakkyawan yanayi
1.5.6 Grooved Core masana'anta
Fircation na tsagi core masana'anta shima ya zama mai sauki. An sanya yadudduka biyu na masana'anta, sannan aka haɗa su ta hanyar sanduna a tsaye, kuma ana ba da tabbacin bangarorin giciye na tsaye, kuma ana ba da tabbacin wuraren giciye na tsaye, da kuma ɓangarorin giciye na giciye na yau da kullun ko rectangles.
1.5.7 Fiberglass da aka sanya masana'anta
Fasali ne na musamman, mutane kuma suna kiran sa da saka sanƙa da toka, amma ba masana'anta bane kuma matuka kamar yadda muka san shi a cikin saba. Yana da daraja a ambaton cewa akwai wani masana'anta da aka daidaita, wanda ba a saka shi tare ta warp da Weft, amma yana madalla da warpi. :
1.5.8 FIRGLASS INSULAST ADEVE
Tsarin samarwa yana da sauki. Da farko, an zaɓi wasu ƙananan fitilar gilashin, sannan an saka su cikin sifar sifa. Bayan haka, bisa ga abubuwan da ke tattare da ke tattare da daban-daban, abubuwan da ake so ana yin su ta hanyar sauke su da guduro.
1.6 na fiber na fitilar gilashi
Tare da saurin ci gaban kimiyya da kayan aikin Fiye da Fiber ya kuma ba da babban ci gaba, da samfuran fiber fiber da yawa sun bayyana daga 1970 zuwa yanzu. Gabaɗaya akwai masu zuwa:
(1) yankakken matattarar matuka +
(2) Ba a kwance masana'anta ba + yankakken mat
(3) yankakken matattarar Mat
(4) Raukuwar Rafewa + yankakken Matsayi na asali
(5) Carbon Carbon Fridir + yankakken mat ko zane
(6) Matattarar matattarar ruwa
(7) Gilashin zane + Gilashin bakin Gilashin Gilashi ko Gudanar da Saurin Saura
1.7 Fiber FIBLON BA TARIHI
Ba a gano wannan fasaha a ƙasata ba. An samar da masana'antar farko a Turai. Daga baya, saboda ƙaura na ɗan adam, an kawo wannan fasaha a Amurka, Koriya ta Kudu da sauran ƙasashe. Don inganta ci gaban masana'antar fiber na gilashin, ƙasata ta kafa manyan masana'antu da yawa kuma sun saka hannun jari sosai a cikin kafa layin samarwa da yawa. . A cikin ƙasata, mafi kusancin fitilar gilashi galibi ya kasu sosai zuwa waɗannan rukunan masu zuwa:
(1) Mataki na rufewa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta kaddarorin Membranes da kwalta mai launin shuɗi, yana sa su fi kyau kwarai da gaske.
(2) Bas na PIPE: kamar sunan, ana amfani da wannan samfurin a cikin bututun. Saboda fiber gilashi shi ne lalata lalata-juriya, zai iya kare bututun daga lalata.
(3) Mafi yawan amfani da saman a farfajiya na samfuran FRP don kare shi.
(4) Mafi yawanci ana amfani dashi don ganuwar da tushe saboda yana iya hana fenti daga fatattaka. Zai iya sanya ganuwar mafi lebur kuma ba za a yi amfani da shi ba shekaru da yawa.
(5) an yi amfani da talla a matsayin kayan tushe a cikin benayen PVC
(6) Taka; a matsayin kayan tushe a cikin katakon mota.
(7) Tudun tagulla Layinate matattarar tagulla na jan karfe na jan kabad na iya haɓaka bugun ta da rawar lantarki.
2 takamaiman aikace-aikacen fiber gilashi
2.1 na karfafa ka'idodin Fatar gilashin karfafa gwiwa
Ka'idar fiber FILD FILN FIRCEFORED COMCRETE yana da kama da na Fiber Fiber Reyforreved kayan kayanda. Da farko dai, ƙara fiber fiber zuwa kankare, fiber gilashin zai ɗauki damuwa na ciki game da kayan, don jinkirta ko hana fadada micro-fasa-fasa. A lokacin samuwar kankare, kayan aiki kamar yadda ake tara kamar yadda zai hana abin da ya faru na fasa. Idan tasirin da aka tara yana da kyau sosai, fasa ba za su iya fadada da shiga ba. Matsayin Fiber gilashi a cikin kankare, wanda zai iya hana tsararraki da fadada fasahar. Lokacin da crack yaduwa zuwa kusancin gilashin gilashi, fiber gilashi zai toshe cigaban crack, saboda haka ya tilasta crackeryly, yankin da ake buƙata don crack za a ƙara, don haka ƙarfin da ake buƙata don Za'a ƙara lalacewa.
2.2 Hanyar Halakawa na Fiber Fiber Karfafa Kwallan Gilashin
Kafin fitilar gilashin karfafa gwiwa ta hana, da kuma karfi da dama yana raba shi da kankare da gilashin gilashi. A lokacin aiwatar da fashewa, za a watsa damuwa daga kankare zuwa fiber na gilashi na kusa. Idan karfi na tensile ya ci gaba da karuwa, fiber gilashi zai lalace, kuma hanyoyin lalacewa sune mafi yawan lalacewa, lalacewa, da kuma lalata lalacewa.
2.2.1 Rashin karfi
Fibiyar Fiber na karfi ta Borne ta hanyar fitilar Gilashin karfafawa kankare an raba shi ta zaren fitilar gilashin ta hanyar kankare, wanda zai lalata tsarin wutar gilashi. Koyaya, fi kirjin gilashin yana da nasa fa'idodi. Yana da dogon tsayi da karamin karfi karfi yankin, don haka inganta ƙarfin garkuwar gilashin gilashi mai rauni.
2.2.2 Rashin Rashin Tawa
Lokacin da karfin da dama na fiber na gilashin ya fi wani matakin, fiber gilashin zai watse. Idan fasahar kankare, fiber gilashin zai zama da tsawo saboda nakasa na tenormation, ƙarar a gefe da karfi zai karye sosai.
2.2.3 Cin Matsayi
Da zarar an warware matsalar, da karfin filayen gilashin za a inganta sosai, kuma karfi da karfi, don a cire fiber gilashi.
2.3 flexural kaddarmalis na gilashin fiber fif da kankare
Lokacin da karfafa kankare yana ɗaukar nauyin, za a raba nauyinta zuwa matakai daban daban daga matakai daban-daban daga bincike na inji, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin adadi. Mataki na farko: rashin nutsuwa na zamani yana faruwa ne har sai farkon crack na faruwa. Babban fasalin wannan matakin shi ne cewa nakasassu yana ƙaruwa da layi har zuwa wani abu, wanda ke wakiltar farkon ƙarfin Fiber karɓar kankare. Mataki na biyu: Da zarar daskararren fasa, da nauyin da shi za a iya zuwa ga zargin kusa da gilashin gilashi tare da kankare tare da kankare. Nuna B shine babban karfin flayer na fitilan gilashin karfafa kankare. Mataki na uku: Kaitar babban ƙarfi, fiber na gilashin gilashi ko kuma sauran zaruruwa na iya ɗaukar ɓangaren nauyin don tabbatar da cewa rashin ƙarfi ba zai faru ba.
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Lokaci: Jul-06-022
