labarai

1. Kasuwar duniya

Saboda kyawawan kaddarorinsa, ana iya amfani da fiber gilashi a madadin karfe. Tare da saurin bunƙasa tattalin arziki da fasaha, fiber gilashin yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci a fannin sufuri, gine-gine, kayan lantarki, ƙarfe, masana'antun sinadarai, tsaro na kasa, da kare muhalli. A duniya baki daya, samar da fiber gilashi da kuma amfani da su sun fi mayar da hankali ne a kasashen da suka ci gaba kamar Turai, Amurka, da Japan. Bugu da kari, Turai kuma ita ce yankin da ke da mafi yawan amfani da fiber gilashi a duniya, kuma fiber gilashin da ake buƙata ya kai kashi 35% na adadin abubuwan da ake fitarwa a duniya. A shekara ta 2008, shirin fadada masana'antar fiber gilashin duniya zai kasance mai hankali. Daga hangen nesa na duniya, ƙarfin samar da fiber gilashi yana nuna jinkirin ci gaba. A shekara ta 2010, jimilar samar da fiber na gilashin duniya yana kusa da tan miliyan 5, kuma ana sa ran zai yi girma cikin sauri a nan gaba.

2. Kasuwar cikin gida

Saboda da tsanani sake fasalin fasaha, ingancingilashin fiber Kayayyaki a ƙasata sun kasance a matakin sama, kuma samfuran sarrafa zurfafa kuma suna ƙaruwa kowace shekara. A fannin fiber gilashi a cikin ƙasata, yawan ribar da kamfanoni ke samu tsakanin 25-35%, wanda ya fi yawan ribar waje na 10%. . Daga hangen nesa na duniya, masana'antar fiber gilashin sun kasance a cikin abin da ya daɗe. A matsayinsa na sabon karfi a fannin fiber gilashi, kasata tana kara karfin samar da ita da fiye da kashi 20% a kowace shekara ta hanyar kwazon masana kimiyya marasa adadi. Zai mamaye fiye da 60% na kason duniya kuma ya zama jagora a kasuwar fiber gilashin duniya.

Ci gaban masana'antar fiber gilashin ƙasata cikin sauri a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, galibi yakan haifar da abubuwa biyu: jajircewar kasuwannin cikin gida da na waje. Haɓaka kasuwannin duniya a kowace shekara yana sa adadin buƙatun ya ƙaru, haka kuma ya sa wasu kamfanonin ketare ke ba da damar kamfanonin cikin gida a kasuwannin duniya saboda ƙarancin ƙarfin samar da kayayyaki; yayin da bunkasuwar kasuwannin cikin gida na da fa'ida ga saurin bunkasuwar kamfanonin kasa da kasa. bunkasa. Bayan fiye da rabin karni na ci gaba, filin fiber gilashin ƙasata ya samar da ma'auni mai yawa. Idan aka kwatanta da filin fiber gilashi mafi girma a duniya, samfuran fiber gilashin ƙasata suna da ƙarancin ƙayyadaddun bayanai da iyakancewar amfani. To amma wannan daidai ne ta wata mahangar, masana'antar fiber gilashin kasata na samun ci gaba a kowace rana, kuma akwai damar ingantawa.

Masana'antar fiber gilashin kasata ba ta fara tun farkon kasashe masu tasowa ba, amma bayan shekaru 20 na aiki tukuru, masana'antar fiber gilashin kasata ta samu ci gaba mai ma'ana. Yawan haɓakar samfuran ƙasata yana da sauri sosai. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashen da suka ci gaba, ƙasata kuma tana cikin mafi kyau ta fuskar haɓaka. A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, abin da ake fitar da fiber gilashin kasata bai kai ton 100,000 ba, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 5% na jimillar fiber gilashin da ake fitarwa a duniya. Koyaya, bayan 1990, masana'antar fiber gilashin ta haɓaka cikin sauri. Lokacin da masana'antar fiber gilashin duniya a cikin 2001-2003 Lokacin da ta kasance a cikin matsala, ba kamar sauran ƙasashe ba, ƙasarmu ta ɗan ɗanɗana, kuma samarwa yana ƙaruwa. A 2003, da shekara-shekara fitarwa na gilashin fiber a cikin ƙasata ya kai 470,000 ton, kai 20% na duniya jimlar gilashin fiber fitarwa, kuma shi ya kammala daidai da Manuniya na "Goma biyar-shekara Plan". Fitar da kayayyaki na tafiya kafada da kafada, musamman a shekarun baya-bayan nan, saurin bunkasuwar masana’antar fiber gilashin kasata, wanda hakan ya sa yawan shigo da kayayyaki da ake fitarwa su ma ya karu daidai gwargwado.

A shekara ta 2003, adadin filayen gilashin ƙasata na fitarwa ya wuce rabin jimillar abin da ake fitarwa. A zahiri, masana'antar fiber gilashin ƙasata sun yi daidai da duniya, sun haɗa cikin duniya, kuma fa'idodinta a kasuwannin duniya suna haɓaka. Saboda saurin haɓakar fiber gilashi a cikin ƙasata, buƙatar sabbin fasahohi da sabbin kayayyaki na ƙasashen waje suna ƙaruwa, waɗanda suka kafa da'irar nagarta. A shekara ta 2004, kasata ta cimma burinta na dogon lokaci na fitar da kayayyaki fiye da shigo da kaya.

A shekara ta 2006, abin da ake fitarwa na fiber gilashin a cikin ƙasa na shekara-shekara ya kai tan miliyan 1.16, haɓakar 22%, kuma yawan tallace-tallacen samfuran ya wuce 99%. Babban jarin kamfanonin fiber gilashin ya zarce yuan biliyan 23.7, karuwar sama da kashi 30%. Ko da yake farashin danyen kaya ya tashi, riba kuma ta tashi saboda ingantacciyar fasaha. Ribar dukkan masana'antar fiber gilashin ta kusan yuan biliyan 2.6, karuwar kusan kashi 40%. A fannin fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje, an samu kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 1.2, kuma adadin da aka fitar ya kai ton 790,000, wanda ya karu da kashi 39%. A shekara ta 2007, jimillar adadin kayan da ake fitarwa na masana'antar fiber gilashin ƙasata ya kai biliyan 37.2, karuwar da kashi 38% idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar da ta gabata. Jimillar ribar ta kai yuan biliyan 3.5, wanda ya karu da kashi 51% idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar da ta gabata.

A shekara ta 2008, saboda rikicin kudi na duniya, ƙasata ma ta shafa, kuma fitar da fiber gilashin ya yi tsanani. Sakamakon koma bayan tattalin arzikin kasa da kasa baki daya da kuma rashin daidaito tsakanin wadata da bukatu, kasata ta himmatu wajen bunkasa kayayyakin masana'antar fiber gilashin, kuma an rage yawan masana'antar fiber gilashin a cikin asarar kasata.

Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2011, fitar da zaren fiber gilashi a cikin kasata ya kai tan miliyan 3.72, karuwar kashi 17%. Dangane da abin da aka samu daga larduna da birane daban-daban a fadin kasar, yawan filayen gilashin a lardin Shandong ya karu, inda ake fitar da tan miliyan 1.25 a shekara, wanda ya karu fiye da bara. 19%, wanda ke lissafin kashi 34% na yawan samar da fiber gilashin ƙasar. A matsayi na biyu kuma shi ne lardin Zhejiang, wanda ke da kashi 20% na yawan abin da ake nomawa. Yayin da masana'antar fiber gilashi ke girma da sauri da sauri, gasa a cikin masana'antar yana ƙara yin zafi, don haka kamfanoni masu kyau da yawa sun fara mai da hankali kan binciken kasuwa, kuma suna ƙoƙarin samar da samfuran da suka dace da duk bukatun abokan ciniki.

A babban ma'auni, saboda zuwan haɗin gwiwar duniya, Gabas ta Tsakiya. Tare da ci gaban tattalin arziki na yankin Asiya-Pacific, buƙatar fiber gilashin har yanzu yana ƙaruwa. Kuma tare da ci gaba da ci gaban fasaha, mutane za su yi amfani da fiber gilashi a fagen wutar lantarki, don haka tsammanin masana'antar fiber gilashin ma yana da haske sosai.

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