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A duniyar kera da gyara kayan haɗin gwiwa, "ƙarfafawa" shine ginshiƙin ginin ku. Ko kuna gina jirgin ruwa ne, ko kuna gyaran allon jikin motoci, ko kuna ƙera tankunan masana'antu, kuna zaɓar daidai.Nau'in tabarmar fiberglassshine bambanci tsakanin ɓangaren aiki mai girma da gazawar tsarin.

Daga tararna'urar saman fiberglassana amfani da shi don kammala kyawawan halaye masu kyau ga masu nauyiTabarmar fiberglass ta 1708Ana amfani da shi a cikin laminates na gine-gine, wannan jagorar ta bayyana duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da ƙarfafa fiber ɗin gilashi na zamani.

1. Tabarmar Zare da Aka Yanka (CSM): Aikin Masana'antu

Tabarmar da aka yanke(CSM)shine nau'in ƙarfafawa da aka fi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin "buɗe mold". Ya ƙunshi gajerun zare na gilashi (yawanci tsawon inci 1 zuwa 2) waɗanda aka shimfiɗa bazuwar kuma aka haɗa su da wani abu mai haɗa sinadarai.

Emulsion vs. Foda Mai Haɗawa

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambance a cikin zane-zanegilashin da aka yanka da zare tabarmarnau'in mahaɗin shine:

Emulsion na mat ɗin fiberglass mai yankewa:Wannan yana amfani da wani abu mai kama da ruwa wanda ke narkewa cikin sauri a cikin resin polyester da vinylester. Yana da sassauƙa kuma mai sauƙin ɗaurewa akan lanƙwasa masu rikitarwa.

Mai haɗa foda:Sau da yawa ana fifita shi don takamaiman aikace-aikacen masana'antu inda juriyar sinadarai ke da mahimmanci ko lokacin aiki tare da wasu resins na musamman.

Nauyi da Girman da Aka Yi Amfani da Su

Galibi ana rarraba CSM ta hanyar nauyi. A Amurka,Tabarmar fiberglass mai oza 1.5(oza 1.5 a kowace murabba'in ƙafa) shine ma'aunin zinare na gyare-gyare gabaɗaya. A duk duniya, ana kiran wannan da ma'aunin ma'auni, watotabarmar fiberglass ta csm 450(gram 450 a kowace murabba'in mita).

CSM 300 (oza 1):Ya dace da laminates na bakin ciki ko kuma azaman Layer na canzawa.

CSM 450 (1.5 oz):Nauyin da ya fi dacewa don gina jirgin ruwa da kuma amfani da tabarmar zane ta fiberglass gabaɗaya.

600g na Fiberglass Matting:Zaɓi mai nauyi don gina kauri cikin sauri.

2. Cimma Kammalawa Mai Kyau: Tabarmar Fuskar Fiberglass da Tissue

Idan ka taɓa ganin "tsarin" zare na gilashi yana bayyana ta cikin gelcoat da aka gama, ka ga "bugawa ta ciki." Don hana wannan, ƙwararru suna amfani damat ɗin saman fiberglass(wanda aka fi sani dana'urar saman fiberglasskomat ɗin mayafin fiberglass).

Wannan kayan yana da siriri sosai kuma mai sauƙin nauyi. Yana aiki a matsayin shinge tsakanin ƙarfafa tsarin da kuma gel ɗin saman. Ta hanyar amfani damat ɗin nama na fiberglass, kuna ƙirƙirar saman da ke da sinadarin resin wanda:

Yana sassauta yanayin ƙasan ƙasamat ɗin da aka yankakke.

Yana bayar da kyakkyawan tsari, wanda aka shirya fenti.

Yana ƙara juriya ga lalata laminate.

3. Gidajen Wutar Lantarki na Tsarin: 1708 da Tabarmar Dinki

Idan rabon ƙarfi-da-nauyi shine fifiko, daidaitaccen CSM bai isa ba. Nan ne indamat ɗin dinkin fiberglasskuma kayan biaxial suna shiga cikin wasa.

TheTabarmar fiberglass ta 1708wani nau'in gauraye ne na ƙwararru. Ya ƙunshi zane mai girman oz 17 na biaxial (zare yana gudana a +45° da -45°) wanda aka dinka zuwa 0.75 oztabarmar da aka yankakke.

Me yasa ake amfani da shi?Zaruruwan biaxial suna ba da ƙarfin tsari mai yawa, yayin da layin tabarmar da aka haɗa yana tabbatar da haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi ga layin da ya gabata na laminate.

Aikace-aikace:Gyaran maƙallan ƙarfe, maye gurbin maƙallan transom, da kuma gina harsashi mai inganci.

4. Babbar Tambaya: Shin Tabarmar Fiberglass ce ta Epoxy?

Wani abu da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari ga masu gyaran gashi da ƙwararru shine daidaitontabarmar fiberglass da resin epoxy.

Mafi yawan daidaitattunTabarmar da aka yanka a cikin fiberglassyi amfani da abin ɗaurewa (“manne” da ke riƙe gajerun zare tare) wanda aka tsara don narkewa a cikin styrene da ake samu a cikin resin polyester da vinylester.Epoxy ba ya ƙunshe da styrene.

Nasiha ga Ƙwararru:Idan ka yi amfani da CSM na emulsion na yau da kullun tare da epoxy, mahaɗin ba zai narke ba. Tabarmar za ta kasance mai tauri, mai wahalar aiki da ita, kuma haɗin zai kasance ƙasa da tsarinta. Don ayyukan epoxy, koyaushe nemitabarma ta fiberglass mara sakawaan yi masa lakabi da "mai jituwa da epoxy" ko kuma amfani damat ɗin dinkin fiberglass, wanda ke amfani da dinki na inji maimakon abubuwan haɗin sinadarai.

5. Tsarin da Zaɓuɓɓukan Siyayya: Naɗewa, Tef, da Farashi

Lokacin nemanmat ɗin fiberglass na siyarwaTsarin ya dogara da girman aikinku:

Na'urar Tabarmar Fiberglass:Mafi kyau don manyan masana'antu ko cikakken benaye na jirgin ruwa. Siyan cikakkenbirgima na fiberglass da aka yanka da tabarmar itaceyana rage yawan amfani da shi sosaiFarashin mat ɗin fiberglasskowace ƙafar murabba'i.

Tef ɗin Tabarmar Fiberglass:Waɗannan ƙananan sanduna ne na matting, waɗanda suka dace da ƙarfafa dinki, haɗin gwiwa, ko gyaran ƙananan bututu.

Zane na Tabarmar Fiberglass:Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi a musayar ra'ayi a cikin tattaunawa ta yau da kullun, amma a zahiri yana nufin haɗuwar tabarma da yadudduka da aka saka da ake amfani da su a cikin jadawalin laminate.

6. Nasihu Masu Amfani Don Aiki Da Tabarmar Fiberglass

Amfani da Guduro:Ka'ida ta gaba ɗaya donTabarmar fiberglass mai oza 1.5rabon resin-da-gilashi shine rabon 2:1 ko 3:1 ta nauyi. Saboda CSM tana "ƙishirwa," tana buƙatar ƙarin resin fiye da yadudduka da aka saka.

Yagewa vs. Yankewa:Lokacin amfanimat ɗin da aka yankakke, sau da yawa yana da kyau atsagewagefuna maimakon yanke su da almakashi. Gefuna da suka yage suna haifar da canjin "fuka-fukai" wanda ke sa dinki ya zama ba a iya gani a cikin laminate da aka gama.

Ajiya:Kiyaye nakagilashin fiber emulsion yankakken zaren mata cikin yanayi mai bushewa da sanyi. Danshi na iya shafar abin ɗaurewa, wanda hakan ke sa tabarma ta yi wahalar jika yadda ya kamata.

Kammalawa: Nemo Tabarmar Fiberglass Mai Dacewa Don Siyarwa

Ko kuna buƙatar taɓawa mai laushi namat ɗin mayafin fiberglassdon kammala santsi na allon hawan igiyar ruwa ko ƙarfin masana'antu na600g na matin fiberglassga tankin adana sinadarai, fahimtar waɗannan kayan shine mabuɗin ginawa mai nasara.

A matsayina na babban mai kera kayayyaki kai tsaye zuwa kasuwa,CQDJyana amfani da fasahar samarwa ta zamani don samar da cikakken fayil na tabarmar fiberglass da mayafin musamman. Daga manyan naɗe-naɗen masana'antu zuwa kaset ɗin da aka ƙera musamman, muna samar da tushen tsarin kayan haɗin ku tare da daidaito mara misaltuwa da ƙwarewar masana'anta kai tsaye. Dagacsm 300 fiberglassdon ayyuka masu sauƙi zuwa ayyuka masu nauyimat ɗin dinkin fiberglassdomin tabbatar da ingancin tsarin, muna tabbatar da cewa aikinku ya tsaya cak a kan lokaci.

Shin kuna neman farashi mai yawa akan tabarmar fiberglass da aka yanka ko kuna buƙatar ƙiyasin tabarmar biaxial 1708?

[Tuntuɓi ƙungiyar fasaha tamu a yau don neman shawara kan yadda za a yi kimantawa ta musamman da kuma shawarwarin dacewa da resin.]