Gilashin fiberglass(kuma a matsayin zare na gilashi) wani sabon nau'in kayan da ba na ƙarfe ba ne wanda ba na halitta ba ne wanda ke da kyakkyawan aiki.
Ana amfani da zare na gilashi sosai kuma yana ci gaba da faɗaɗawa. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, babban ci gaban masana'antu huɗu masu buƙatar wutar lantarki (kayayyakin lantarki, sabbin motocin makamashi, wutar lantarki ta iska, da 5G) zai kawo ci gaba mai ɗorewa. A ƙarshe, zaren gilashi da samfuransa za su girma cikin sauri a nan gaba, ƙimar shigar da kayayyaki daban-daban za ta ƙaru, kuma sararin kasuwar masana'antu zai kasance mai faɗi.
A halin yanzu, ƙasata ta samar da cikakken tsarin masana'antu na zare na gilashi (zaren asali), kayayyakin zare na gilashi da kayan haɗin zare na gilashi, wanda aka raba zuwa sassa uku: na sama, na tsakiya da na ƙasa.
Sama yana samar da kayan da ake buƙata don samar da fiber na gilashi, wanda ya haɗa da haƙar ma'adinai, makamashi, sinadarai da sauran masana'antu.
Ana samar da zare na gilashi a tsakiyar sarkar masana'antu. Ta hanyar amfani da kayan aiki na sama da kuma hanyoyin aiki na musamman, zaren gilashiyawokuma ana samar da yadi mai zare da kayayyakin da ba a saka ba. Ana ƙara sarrafa waɗannan samfuran don su zama samfuran haɗin gwiwa na ƙarshe.
Masana'antu na ƙasa sun haɗa da kayayyakin more rayuwa, kariyar muhalli, kiyaye makamashi, sabbin makamashi, da sufuri.
Sarkar masana'antar fiberglass:
Fiberglass: Kayan Danye na Sama
A tsarin farashin kayayyakin zare na gilashi, samar da kayan da aka yi amfani da su wajen samar da zare na gilashi yana da yawa, kuma farashin ya kai babban kaso.
Kayan da ake amfani da su a sama na zare na gilashi galibi kayan da ake amfani da su a ma'adinai ne kamar pyrophyllite, kaolin, dutse mai daraja, da sauransu, waɗanda ake ƙera su ta hanyar narkewar zafin jiki mai yawa, zana waya, naɗewa, saƙa da sauran hanyoyin aiki, kuma ana amfani da su a masana'antu masu tasowa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar samfuran zare na gilashi da kayan haɗin zare na gilashi.
Yashi mai siffar quartz da pyrophyllite na ƙasata suna da fa'idodi masu yawa na albarkatu, kuma canjin farashi kaɗan ne, wanda ba shi da tasiri sosai ga masana'antar fiber ɗin gilashi gabaɗaya.
Makamashin wutar lantarki shine abu na biyu mafi girma a fannin samar da zare na gilashi, galibi iskar gas, platinum da rhodium. A yayin samar da zare na gilashi, kamfanonin zana tafki suna da dogaro sosai kan makamashin dumama, kamar iskar gas, wutar lantarki, da kayan samarwa kamar bushings na ƙarfe na platinum-rhodium.
Tsakiyar Ruwa: Kayayyakin Fiberglass
Ana rarraba kayayyakin fiber na gilashi zuwa samfuran da ba a saka ba da kuma kayayyakin yadi.
Kayayyakin da ba a saka ba suna nufin kayayyakin da aka yi da zare na gilashi ta hanyoyin da ba a saka ba (hanyoyin injiniya, sinadarai ko na zafi), galibi sun haɗa da tabarmar zare na gilashi (kamaryankakken strawd tabarmas,
tabarma masu ci gaba, tabarma masu huda allura, da sauransu) da zare masu niƙa.
Rarraba kayan haɗin fiber gilashi mataki biyu:
| Babban rarrabuwa | Rarraba sakandare | Babban rarrabuwa | Rarraba sakandare | ||
|
Gilashi zare samfurori | Gilashi zare kayayyakin da ba a saka ba | An yanka tabarma mai zare |
Haɗin fiber na gilashi |
Kayayyakin sarrafa zurfin fiber na gilashi | CCL |
| Tabarmar da aka yi da filastik mai laushi | Kayan Rufewa | ||||
| Tabarmar Ci Gaban Fiberglass | Kayayyakin da aka Rufe | ||||
| Tabarmar da aka dinka ta Fiberglass | Kayayyakin Roba Masu Ƙarfafawa na Thermosetting | ||||
| Tabarmar Allura ta Fiberglass | Kayayyakin Roba Masu Ƙarfafawa na Thermoplastic | ||||
| Yadin fiberglass | Gilashin fiberglass aikin yawo da aka saka | Kayan gini masu inganci | |||
| Ramin fiberglass |
| ||||
| Zaren gilashi zane na lantarki |
| ||||
Za a iya raba zaren gilashi zuwa nau'ikan zaren gilashi marasa alkali, matsakaici-alkali, babban-alkali da juriya ga alkali bisa ga abun da ke ciki. Daga cikinsu, zaren gilashi mara alkali ya mamaye kasuwa, kuma ƙarfin samarwa ya kai sama da kashi 95%.
Dangane da girman diamita na monofilament, ana iya raba shi zuwa jeri uku: roving, spun roving da lantarki zare. Daga cikinsu, roving sau da yawa ana haɗa shi da resin don yin filastik mai ƙarfafa zaren gilashi (roba mai ƙarfafa zaren gilashi);juyayawo ana iya yin su a matsayin kayayyakin yadi na gilashi; ana saka zare na lantarki a cikin zane na gilashi, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi don ƙera laminates na tagulla a matsayin kayan aiki don allunan da aka buga.
Daga mahangar rabon ƙarfin samarwa, yawan fitar da roving a ƙasata ya kai kusan kashi 70%-75%, amma tare da kawar da kuma daidaita ƙarfin samar da roving, yawan roving yana raguwa a hankali.
Yankunan aikace-aikacen ƙasa
Ba zaren gilashi ba ne nau'in ƙarshe na aikace-aikacen ƙasa, amma ana amfani da shi azaman samfuri na matsakaici da samfuran ƙasa don ƙirƙirar kayan haɗin fiber gilashi don haɓaka aikin kayan gabaɗaya.
Kasuwar masana'antar zare-zaren gilashi tana da matuƙar warwatsewa kuma tana da alaƙa sosai da tattalin arzikin babban yanki.
A halin yanzu, kayan gini, sufuri, masana'antu da kuma wutar lantarki ta iska sune manyan masana'antun fiber gilashi, kuma huɗun suna da kashi 87% na tsarin buƙatar fiber gilashi.
A ƙarƙashin yanayin "kabon biyu", manufofi suna haɓaka daidaita tsarin makamashi, ana sa ran saka hannun jari a fannin makamashin iska zai ci gaba da ƙaruwa, ana sa ran buƙatar amfani da makamashin iska za ta farfaɗo a hankali, kuma yawan shigar sabbin motocin makamashi ya ƙaru a hankali, wanda ke haifar da ƙaruwar amfani da kayan fiber gilashi masu alaƙa, da kuma ɓangaren buƙata. Ci gaban matsakaici da na dogon lokaci har yanzu yana da kyau.
A masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta iska, galibi ana amfani da zare na gilashi wajen kera ruwan wukake na iska da murfin nacelle. Yanzu haka China ta zama babbar kasuwar samar da wutar lantarki ta iska a duniya.
Ci gaban masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta iska a ƙasata ya haifar da saurin karuwar buƙatar fiber ɗin gilashi da kayayyakinta. Tare da ci gaba da haɓaka masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta iska a nan gaba, da kuma aiwatar da adadi mai yawa na layukan samar da wutar lantarki ta iska, amfani da fiber ɗin gilashi yana da fa'idodi masu yawa.
Zaren fiber ɗin gilashi na lantarki wani nau'in kayan zaren gilashi ne mai kyau mai rufin rufi, wanda za'a iya yin shi da zane mai zaren gilashi, wanda ake amfani da shi don samar da laminate mai rufi da jan ƙarfe, babban abin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin allon da'ira (PCB).
Dangane da fa'idar farashi a yanzu, ƙara haɓaka gina masana'antun masana'antu masu wayo, rage farashin ma'aikata, da rage amfani da makamashi ta hanyar gyaran sanyi sune manyan hanyoyin da ƙasata za ta bi don kiyaye fa'idodin farashi da ƙarfafa magudanar ruwa.
A cewar shirin ci gaban "Shekaru Biyar na 14" na Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Fiber Gilashi ta China, kirkire-kirkire shine babban abin da ke motsa aiwatar da gyare-gyaren tsarin samar da kayayyaki a masana'antar fiber gilashi. A kula da yawan karuwar karfin samar da kayayyaki a masana'antu; a dauki kasuwa a matsayin jagora, a yi aiki mai kyau a fannin bincike da ci gaba da fadada kasuwa na fiber gilashi da kayayyaki; a mai da hankali kan bunkasa masana'antar gaba daya don ingantawa zuwa ga hankali, kore, bambance-bambance da kuma bunkasa kasa da kasa, da kuma cimma ci gaba mai inganci.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-12-2022
