Gilashin fiberglass(kuma kamar gilashin fiber) wani sabon nau'in kayan da ba na ƙarfe ba ne tare da ingantaccen aiki.
Gilashin fiber ana amfani dashi sosai kuma yana ci gaba da fadadawa.A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, babban ci gaban manyan masana'antun buƙatun ƙasa guda huɗu (na'urorin lantarki, sabbin motocin makamashi, wutar lantarki, da 5G) za su kawo ci gaba.A cikin dogon lokaci, gilashin fiber da kayayyakinsa za su yi girma cikin sauri a nan gaba, yawan shigar da filayen aikace-aikace daban-daban zai karu, kuma sararin kasuwar masana'antu zai kasance mai fadi.
A halin yanzu, ƙasata ta samar da cikakkiyar jerin masana'antu na fiber gilashi (na asali), samfuran fiber gilashi da kayan haɗin fiber gilashi, wanda ya kasu kashi uku: babba, tsakiya da ƙasa.
Upstream yana samar da albarkatun da ake buƙata don samar da fiber gilashi, wanda ya haɗa da hakar ma'adinai, makamashi, sinadarai da sauran masana'antu.
Gilashin fiber samar da aka located a tsakiyar masana'antu sarkar.Ta hanyar yin amfani da kayan aiki na sama da matakai na musamman, gilashin fiberyawokuma ana samar da kayan masarufi na fiber gilashi da kayan da ba a saka ba.Ana ci gaba da sarrafa waɗannan samfuran don zama samfuran haɗaɗɗun tasha.
Masana'antu na ƙasa sun haɗa da abubuwan more rayuwa, kariyar muhalli, adana makamashi, sabon makamashi, da sufuri.
Sarkar masana'antar fiberglass:
Fiberglass: Abubuwan Raw Raw na Sama
A cikin tsarin farashi na samfuran fiber gilashin, samar da kayan albarkatun ƙasa na gilashin gilashi yana da yawa sosai, kuma farashin yana da adadi mai yawa.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na fiber gilashin sun fi girma tama kamar pyrophyllite, kaolin, limestone, da dai sauransu, waɗanda aka kera su ta hanyar narkewar zafin jiki, zanen waya, iska, saƙa da sauran matakai, kuma ana amfani da su a masana'antu na ƙasa ta hanyar samar da gilashi. fiber kayayyakin da gilashin fiber hada kayan.
Yashin ma'adini na ƙasata da pyrophyllite suna da fa'idodin albarkatu masu girma, kuma ƙimar farashin ƙanƙanta ne, wanda ba shi da ɗan tasiri kan masana'antar fiber gilashi gabaɗaya.
Makamashin wutar lantarki shine abu na biyu mafi girma wajen samar da fiber gilashin, galibin iskar gas, platinum da abubuwan amfani da rhodium.A cikin aiwatar da samar da fiber gilashin, masana'antun zane-zane na tafkin suna da karfi da dogaro ga makamashin dumama, kamar iskar gas, wutar lantarki, da kayan samarwa irin su platinum-rhodium gami bushings.
Midstream: Kayan Fiberglass
Kayayyakin fiber gilashi an raba su zuwa samfuran da ba saƙa da kayan masaku.
Kayayyakin da ba a saka ba suna nufin samfuran da aka yi da filayen gilashi ta hanyoyin da ba a saka ba (na inji, sinadarai ko hanyoyin zafi), galibi gami da mats ɗin fiber na gilashi (kamar su.yankakken matsid tabarmas,
ci gaba da tabarma, tabarma mai naushi allura, da dai sauransu) da zaruruwa masu niƙa.
Rabe-rabe biyu-mataki na gilashin fiber hada kayan:
| Rabewa na farko | Rabewar sakandare | Rabewa na farko | Rabewar sakandare | ||
|
Gilashin zaren samfurori | Gilashin zaren kayayyakin da ba saƙa | Yankakken madauri tabarma |
Gilashin fiber hadaddun |
Gilashin fiber zurfin sarrafa kayayyakin | CCL |
| Fiberglass Wet Laminated mat | Kayayyakin rufe fuska | ||||
| Fiberglas Ci gaba da Mat | Tsoma Kayayyakin Rufe | ||||
| Fiberglas dinkin Mat | Ƙarfafa Samfuran Filastik na Thermosetting | ||||
| Fiberglas Needled Mat | Samfuran Ƙarfafa Filastik na Thermoplastic | ||||
| Fiberglas masana'anta | Gilashin fiberglass yawo | Ingantattun kayan gini | |||
| Gilashin fiberglass |
| ||||
| Gilashin fiber kayan lantarki |
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Gilashin fiber za a iya raba zuwa alkali-free, matsakaici-alkali, high-alkali da alkali-resistant gilashi fiber bisa ga abun da ke ciki.Daga cikin su, fiber gilashin da ba shi da alkali ya mamaye babban kasuwa, kuma ikon samarwa ya kai fiye da 95%.
Dangane da girman diamita na monofilament, ana iya raba shi zuwa jeri uku: roving, spun roving da yarn lantarki.Daga cikin su, ana haɗe roving sau da yawa tare da resin don yin firam ɗin filastik da aka ƙarfafa gilashin (filayen gilashin gilashi);dunƙuleyawo za a iya sanya a cikin gilashin fiber textile kayayyakin;Zaren lantarki ana saka shi cikin zanen fiber na gilashi, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi don kera laminate ɗin jan ƙarfe a matsayin kayan albarkatun da aka buga.
Daga mahangar ma'aunin iya aiki, yawan roving a cikin ƙasata ya kai kusan 70% -75%, amma tare da kawarwa da daidaita ƙarfin aikin roving, adadin roving ɗin yana raguwa sannu a hankali.
Yankunan aikace-aikacen ƙasa
Gilashin fiber ba shine nau'i na ƙarshe na aikace-aikacen ƙasa ba, amma ana amfani dashi azaman matsakaicin samfuri da samfuran ƙasa don samar da kayan haɗin fiber na gilashi don haɓaka aikin gabaɗaya na kayan.
Ƙarƙashin ƙasa na masana'antar fiber gilashin ya tarwatse sosai kuma yana da alaƙa sosai da tattalin arzikin macro.
A halin yanzu, kayan gine-gine, sufuri, masana'antu da wutar lantarki sune manyan masana'antun masana'antu na fiber gilashi, kuma hudu suna da kashi 87% na tsarin buƙatar fiber gilashi.
Karkashin bangon "carbon sau biyu", manufofi suna haɓaka daidaita tsarin makamashi, ana sa ran saka hannun jarin wutar lantarki zai ci gaba da ƙaruwa sosai, ana sa ran buƙatun wutar lantarki za su murmure a hankali, kuma adadin shigar sabbin motocin makamashi ya karu akai-akai, tuki. karuwa a cikin yin amfani da kayan fiber gilashi masu dangantaka, da kuma buƙatun buƙatun Girman matsakaici da na dogon lokaci har yanzu yana da kyau.
A cikin masana'antar wutar lantarki, gilashin fiber galibi ana amfani da shi wajen kera ruwan wutan iska da murfin nacelle.Yanzu dai kasar Sin ta zama babbar kasuwar wutar lantarki a duniya.
Haɓaka saurin bunƙasa masana'antar wutar lantarki ta ƙasata ya haifar da haɓaka cikin sauri na buƙatun fiber gilashi da samfuransa.Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban masana'antar wutar lantarki a nan gaba, da aiwatar da manyan layin samar da wutar lantarki, aikace-aikacen fiber gilashi yana da fa'ida.
Lantarki gilashin fiber yarn ne wani nau'i na gilashin fiber abu tare da mai kyau rufi, wanda za a iya sanya a cikin gilashin fiber zane, wanda ake amfani da samar da tagulla clad laminate, core substrate na buga kewaye allon (PCB).
Dangane da fa'idar farashin da ake samu a halin yanzu, ƙara haɓaka ginin masana'antar masana'anta masu hankali, rage farashin aiki, da rage yawan amfani da makamashi ta hanyar sauye-sauyen fasaha na gyaran sanyi sune manyan hanyoyin da ƙasata ke kula da fa'idodin farashi da ƙarfafa farashin farashi.
Bisa shirin raya "shekaru biyar na 14" na kungiyar masana'antu ta Gilashin Fiber na kasar Sin, kirkire-kirkire ita ce tushen karfin tuki don inganta aiwatar da gyare-gyaren tsarin samar da kayayyaki a masana'antar fiber gilashi.Tsananin sarrafa girman girman ƙarfin samar da masana'antu;dauki kasuwa a matsayin jagora, yi aiki mai kyau a cikin bincike da haɓakawa da fadada kasuwa na fiber gilashi da samfurori;mayar da hankali kan inganta dukkanin masana'antu don haɓakawa zuwa hankali, kore, bambance-bambance da haɗin kai na duniya, da samun ci gaba mai inganci.
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Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-12-2022
