A cikin babbar hankali, fahimtarmu game da Fer Fiber na gilashin gilashi a koyaushe shine kayan rashin ƙarfe, amma tare da zurfin bincike na gilashi, kuma suna da kyakkyawan aiki, kuma suna da kyau kwarai mutane ne masu godiya da fa'idodi. Misali, ƙarfin kayan aikinta yana da girma musamman babba, da kuma zafinsa da juriya da juriya da lalata suna da kyau musamman. Gaskiya ne cewa babu wani abu cikakke ne, kuma fiber gilashin gilashi ma yana da kasawa da ba za a iya watsi da shi ba, wato, ba sa-jingina ga liyafar. Saboda haka, a cikin aikace-aikace, dole ne muyi amfani da ƙarfinmu kuma mu guji kasawarmu.
Raw kayan na fiber na gilashin gilashi suna da sauki don samun, galibi yakan zubar da tsoffin gilashin ko samfuran gilashin. Farin gilashi yana da kyau sosai, kuma fiye da gilashin 20 gilashin tare suna daidai da kauri na gashi. Za'a iya amfani da fiber gilashi azaman kayan haɓaka a cikin kayan da aka haɗa. Sakamakon zurfin bincike na fitilar gilashin a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samarwa da rayuwarmu. Kadan labaran na gaba sun bayyana tsarin samarwa da aikace-aikacen fiber gilashi. Wannan labarin yana gabatar da kaddarorin, manyan kayan aikin, manyan halaye, da rarraba kayan fiber na gilashi. Litattafai masu zuwa za su tattauna da tsarin samarwa, kariyar tsaro, babban amfani, kariyar tsaro, matsayin aminci da ake bayyana su.
Intowroction
1.1 Gilashin FIB
Wani kyakkyawan fasalin Fiber gilashi shine babban ƙarfin tenawa, wanda zai iya isa 6.9G / D cikin yanayin rigar. Irin wannan kyakkyawan kaddarorin suna yin fiber gilashin sau da yawa ana iya amfani da shi a duk duniya kamar yadda yake ƙarfafa abu. Yana da yawan adadin 2.54. Fiber gilashi shima yana da zafi-resistant, kuma yana riƙe da kaddarorinsa na yau da kullun a 300 ° C. Fiberglass kuma wasu lokuta ana amfani dashi azaman rufin zafi da kayan kare kariya, godiya ga kaddarorin resulates da kuma rashin iya ɗaukar nauyi.
1.2 manyan sinadaran
Abubuwan da ke tattare da Fiber Fiber ya hadaddun. Gabaɗaya, manyan abubuwan da kowa ke sane silica, kowa, kayan ƙanshi na kayan ƙanshi, sodium oxide, born alumini. Diamita na monofiliment fiber fiber file ne game da 10 microns, wanda yayi daidai da 1/10 na diamita na gashi. Kowace tarin zaruruwa ta ƙunshi dubunnan Monfila. Tsarin zane yana da bambanci sosai. Yawancin lokaci, abin da ke cikin silica a cikin asusun gilashin gilashi na 50% zuwa 65%. Tashin hankali na zaruruwa na gilidan gilashi tare da abun ciki na oxide sama da 20% yana da yawa na fiber fiber na gaba ɗaya kusan 15%. Idan kana son yin fiber na gilashin gida yana da matattara na roba na roba, dole ne ka tabbatar cewa abubuwan da ke cikin magnesium sun fi 10%. Saboda 'ya'yan gilashi na gilashin da ke ɗauke da karamin adadin oxide, juriya na lalata jikinsu an inganta shi zuwa digiri daban-daban.
1.3 manyan abubuwa
1.3.1 kayan da aikace-aikace da aikace-aikace
Idan aka kwatanta da masugidan Inorganic, da kaddarorin zargin gilashi sun fi karfi. Yana da mafi wuya ga kunna, mai tsayayya da zafi, insarin lalacewa, mafi barga, da na tsayayya. Amma ya yi rauni kuma ba shi da matalauta mara kyau. Amfani da robobi masu karfafa gwiwa ko kuma su karfafa karangar, a matsayin maido da fiber gilashin gilashin kayan gilashi na da wadannan halaye:
(1) Thearfinta ƙarfi ya fi sauran kayan, amma elongation yayi ƙasa sosai.
(2) Maɗaukaki mai inganci ya fi dacewa.
(3) A cikin iyakar roba na roba, fiber gilashin iya mika na dogon lokaci kuma yana daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗɗen sosai, saboda haka zai iya ɗaukar adadin kuzari a fuskar tasiri.
(4) Tunda Fib na Fiber Fiber ne, Fiber na Inorganic yana da fa'idodi da yawa, ba mai sauƙin ƙonawa ba ne, ba shi da sauƙi.
(5) Ba shi da sauƙi a sha ruwa.
(6) Resister-resistant da kuma tabbata a cikin yanayi, ba mai sauƙin amsa ba.
(7) Properable yana da kyau sosai, kuma ana iya sarrafa shi zuwa cikin samfuran samfuran da yawa a cikin siffofi daban-daban kamar strands, felts, daure, da yadudduka.
(8) na iya yin jigilar haske.
(9) Saboda kayan suna da sauƙin samu, farashin ba tsada ba.
(10) A babban zafin jiki, maimakon ƙonewa, ya narke cikin beads ruwa.
1.4 rarrabuwa
Dangane da ka'idojin rarrabuwa daban-daban, fiber gilashin gilashi za a iya raba su iri iri. Dangane da siffofi daban-daban, ana iya rarrabu zuwa iri uku: Ci gaba da fibers, fiber auduga da tsayayyen zaruruwa. Dangane da kayan haɗin daban-daban, kamar abun ciki daban-daban, ana iya kasu kashi uku: Fiber gilashin gilla, da kuma fiber na gilashin Alkali.
1.5 kayan masarufi
A cikin masana'antu na ainihi, don samar da ƙananan fitilun haske, muna buƙatar Alumina, Soda, da Ash, Miru, fiber gilashi, da sauransu.
1.6 Hanyar samarwa
Za'a iya raba hanyoyin samar da masana'antu biyu cikin rukuni biyu: ɗaya shine don narkar da gilashin gilashi da farko, sannan kuyi samfuran gilashin pepperical ko samfuran gilashin ɗan sanda. Sa'an nan kuma, yana da zafi kuma sake melted ta hanyoyi daban-daban don yin ɗimbin zaruruwa tare da diamita na 3-80 μm. Sauran nau'in ma suna narke gilashin da farko, amma yana samar da zaruruwa gilashin maimakon sanduna ko yanki. An sanya samfurin ta hanyar Platinum Alloy ta amfani da hanyar zane na inji. A sakamakon abubuwan da ake kira labaran suna ci gaba da cigaba. Idan an jawo 'ta hanyar zaruruwa ta hanyar tsarin roller, sakamakon labaran ana kiransu wuraren dakatarwa, wanda kuma aka sani da zaruruwa gilashin da aka yanke, da kuma fiffa zaruruwa.
1.7 Grading
Dangane da abubuwan daban daban, yi amfani da kaddarorin fiber gilashi, an raba su zuwa maki daban-daban. Gilashin gilashin da aka tallata su a duniya sune kamar haka:
1.7.1 gilashin e-gilashi
Gilashin hayaƙi ne, wanda kuma ake kira gilashin alkali-free gilashin yau da kullun. Saboda fa'idodi da yawa, shi ne mafi yawan amfani. A halin yanzu an fi amfani da shi, kodayake ana amfani dashi sosai, amma kuma yana da kasawar kasawa. Yana iya sauƙaƙe tare da kayan ado na ciki, don haka yana da wuya a adana a cikin yanayin acidic.
1.7.2 C-Gilashin
A cikin ainihin samar, ana kiranta gilashin matsakaici alkali, wanda ke da tsayayyen kaddarorin sinadarai da juriya na acid. Rashin kyawunsa shine cewa ƙarfin injiniya ba shi da yawa kuma aikin lantarki ba shi da kyau. Wurare daban-daban suna da ka'idodi daban-daban. A cikin masana'antar Fiber na gida, babu asalin Boron a gilashin alkali. Amma a cikin masana'antar Fiber Fiber na Gida, abin da suke samarwa shine gilashin alkali na matsakaici alkali wanda ke ɗauke da Boron. Ba wai kawai abun ciki ya bambanta ba, har ma da gilashin mai matsakaici na matsali a gida da kuma kasashen waje su ma sun bambanta. Matsayin Fib na Fiber Suttukan da Gilashin Gilashin da aka samar a ƙasashen waje an yi shi ne da gilashin alkali na Alkali. A cikin samarwa, gilashin alkali yana da aiki a cikin kwalta. A cikin ƙasata, abin da ya dace shine ana amfani dashi sosai saboda ƙarancin farashi, kuma yana da aiki ko'ina cikin masana'antar masana'anta da masana'antar masana'anta ta masana'anta da masana'antar masana'anta.
1.7.3 Farin gilashi
A cikin samarwa, mutane ma suna kiran shi gilashin babban alkali, wanda ke cikin gilashin siliki na sodium, amma saboda rashin juriya na ruwa, ba a samar da shi kamar zaren gilashi ba.
1.7.4 Fiberglass D Gilashin
Ana kuma kiranta Gilashin Suttelric kuma gaba ɗaya babban kayan albarkatun kasa don zarafin gilashin masu adalci.
1.7.5 Gilashin Gilashin Gilashi
Strengtharfinta shine 1/4 sama da na gilashin e-gilashin gilashi, da kuma modulus na roba ya fi na gilashin e-gilashin gilashi. Saboda fa'idodi daban-daban, ya kamata a yi amfani da shi sosai, amma saboda saboda farashinsa ne kawai a wasu mahimman filayen, kamar masana'antar soja, aerospace da sauransu.
1.7.5 fiber na gilashi
Ana kuma kira shi fiber na Alkali-tsattsauran ra'ayi na Alkali, wanda shine tsarkakakken fiber na Inorganic kuma ana amfani dashi azaman kayan haɓaka a cikin fiber na gilashin karfafawa. A karkashin wasu yanayi, zai iya maye gurbin baƙin ƙarfe da asbestos.
1.7.6 Gilashin Fiye gilashi
Yana da ingantacciyar gilashin kyauta da kuma Alkali-Free. Saboda juriya na ruwa kusan sau 10 sama da na Fer na gilashin gilati-free, ana yi amfani da shi wajen samar da samfuran da ke tsayayya da kayayyaki masu tsayayya da ruwa. Haka kuma, juriya na aci ma yana da ƙarfi sosai, kuma ya mamaye matsayi mai zurfi a cikin samarwa da aikace-aikacen bututun ƙasa. Baya ga fixi na gilashi gama gari da aka ambata a sama, masana kimiyya yanzu sun kirkiro wani sabon nau'in fiber gilashi. Saboda samfurin kyauta ne, ya gamsar da mutane na kare muhalli. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, akwai wani nau'in fiber gilashi wanda ya fi shahara, wanda shine gilashin gilashi tare da tsarin gilashin biyu. A cikin gilashin ulu na yanzu, zamu iya fahimtar rayuwar ta.
1.8 gane na zaruruwa na gilashi
Hanyar bambance bindiga musamman mai sauƙi, wato, sanya zaruruwa a cikin ruwa, zafi har sai ruwan bo tafkawa, kuma kiyaye shi don 6-7 hours. Idan kun ga cewa yaƙin da Wewp da Wewal Directions na fixan gilashin zama ƙasa da fiber gilashi. . Dangane da ka'idoji daban-daban, akwai hanyoyin da yawa rarrabuwa na zaruruwa na gilashi, waɗanda aka raba gaba ɗaya daga hangen nesa na tsawon kuma diamita, abun da ke aiki da aiki.
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Lokaci: Jun-22-2022
